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GB VAT • 2026

United Kingdom VAT Calculator

Calculate 20% standard VAT in United Kingdom. Add VAT to a net price or reverse VAT from a VAT-inclusive total and see the net, tax and gross values instantly.

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VAT Calculator

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Net amount €100.00
VAT amount €20.00
Gross amount €120.00
100.00 + 20% VAT = 120.00

United Kingdom VAT rates in 2026

The standard VAT rate shown for United Kingdom is 20%. The following additional rates are listed in the current source data, although their application depends on the type of supply and, in some cases, special rules.

Standard: 20%5%0%
Rate typeRate
Standard VAT rate20%
Other listed VAT rates5% / 0%

How to add 20% VAT

Multiply the net price by 1.2. For example, a net amount of 100 becomes 120.00 after adding 20% VAT. The VAT amount itself is 20.00.

100 × (1 + 20 ÷ 100) = 120.00

How to remove 20% VAT

To find the net amount from a VAT-inclusive price, divide the gross amount by 1.2. This is more accurate than subtracting 20% directly from the gross total because VAT is calculated from the net price.

Gross ÷ (1 + 20 ÷ 100) = Net

Which VAT rate should you use?

The standard rate is a useful default for calculations, but it is not universal. Reduced, zero, super-reduced or other special rates may apply to specific goods and services. The tax treatment can also depend on customer location, seller status, cross-border rules and regional exceptions.

Use this page as a calculation tool, not as a determination of tax liability. For invoicing, VAT returns or compliance decisions, confirm the applicable rate with the relevant tax authority.

Rate source and update date

UK rate data is based on HM Revenue & Customs guidance. The standard UK VAT rate is 20%, with 5% reduced and 0% zero rates for qualifying supplies.

HMRC: VAT rates • Reviewed 17 August 2026